Mathematical Properties of Waves

Physical waves, or mechanical waves, form through the vibration of a medium, be it a string, the Earths crust, or particles of gases and fluids. Waves have mathematical properties that can be analyzed to understand the motion of the wave. This article introduces these general wave properties, rather than how to apply them in specific situations in physics. Transverse Longitudinal Waves There are two types of mechanical waves. A is such that the displacements of the medium are perpendicular (transverse) to the direction of travel of the wave along the medium. Vibrating a string in periodic motion, so the waves move along it, is a transverse wave, as are waves in the ocean. A longitudinal wave is such that the displacements of the medium are back and forth along the same direction as the wave itself. Sound waves, where the air particles are pushed along in the direction of travel, is an example of a longitudinal wave. Even though the waves discussed in this article will refer to travel in a medium, the mathematics introduced here can be used to analyze properties of non-mechanical waves. Electromagnetic radiation, for example, is able to travel through empty space, but still, has the same mathematical properties as other waves. For example, the Doppler effect for sound waves is well known, but there exists a similar Doppler effect for light waves, and they are based around the same mathematical principles. What Causes Waves? Waves can be viewed as a disturbance in the medium around an equilibrium state, which is generally at rest. The energy of this disturbance is what causes the wave motion. A pool of water is at equilibrium when there are no waves, but as soon as a stone is thrown in it, the equilibrium of the particles is disturbed and the wave motion begins.The disturbance of the wave travels, or propogates, with a definite speed, called the wave speed (v).Waves transport energy, but not matter. The medium itself doesnt travel; the individual particles undergo back-and-forth or up-and-down motion around the equilibrium position. The Wave Function To mathematically describe wave motion, we refer to the concept of a wave function, which describes the position of a particle in the medium at any time. The most basic of wave functions is the sine wave, or sinusoidal wave, which is a periodic wave (i.e. a wave with repetitive motion). It is important to note that the wave function doesnt depict the physical wave, but rather its a graph of the displacement about the equilibrium position. This can be a confusing concept, but the useful thing is that we can use a sinusoidal wave to depict most periodic motions, such as moving in a circle or swinging a pendulum, which dont necessarily look wave-like when you view the actual motion. Properties of the Wave Function wave speed (v) - the speed of the waves propagationamplitude (A) - the maximum magnitude of the displacement from equilibrium, in SI units of meters. In general, it is the distance from the equilibrium midpoint of the wave to its maximum displacement, or it is half the total displacement of the wave.period (T) - is the time for one wave cycle (two pulses, or from crest to crest or trough to trough), in SI units of seconds (though it may be referred to as seconds per cycle).frequency (f) - the number of cycles in a unit of time. The SI unit of frequency is the hertz (Hz) and1 Hz 1 cycle/s 1 s-1angular frequency (ω) - is 2Ï€ times the frequency, in SI units of radians per second.wavelength (ÃŽ ») - the distance between any two points at corresponding positions on successive repetitions in the wave, so (for example) from one crest or trough to the next, in SI units  of meters.  wave number (k) - also called the propagation constant, this useful quantity is defined as 2 Ï₠¬ divided by the wavelength, so the SI units are radians per meter.pulse - one half-wavelength, from equilibrium back Some useful equations in defining the above quantities are: v ÃŽ » / T ÃŽ » fω 2 Ï€ f 2 Ï€/TT 1 / f 2 Ï€/ωk 2Ï€/ωω vk The vertical position of a point on the wave, y, can be found as a function of the horizontal position, x, and the time, t, when we look at it. We thank the kind mathematicians for doing this work for us, and obtain the following useful equations to describe the wave motion: y(x, t) A sin ω(t - x/v) A sin 2Ï€ f(t - x/v)y(x, t) A sin 2Ï€(t/T - x/v)y(x, t) A sin (ω t - kx) The Wave Equation One final feature of the wave function is that applying calculus to take the second derivative yields the wave equation, which is an intriguing and sometimes useful product (which, once again, we will thank the mathematicians for and accept without proving it): d2y / dx2 (1 / v2) d2y / dt2 The second derivative of y with respect to x is equivalent to the second derivative of y with respect to t divided by the wave speed squared. The key usefulness of this equation is that whenever it occurs, we know that the function y acts as a wave with wave speed v and, therefore, the situation can be described using the wave function.

Article Review On The Constitution - 1067 Words

Furthermore, the constitution has a total of seven articles. Article I, creates the legislative branch, this article gives congress its powers and limits. Congress is the legislative branch of the government which means that they are responsible for making laws for the country. Article II, creates the executive branch, whom enforce the law created by congress. Article III, creates the judicial branch, this branch is the system of courts that look at the law and applies it to different cases. This includes the supreme court and courts created by congress. Article IV, this section talks about the states, it describes the responsibilities and duties of the states along with the responsibility of the federal government. Article V, describes how the constitution is flexible and how it can be changed by adding an amendment. Further, Article VI, states that is any federal laws that are made according to the constitution are supreme laws. State courts must follow federal law before state law . Finally, article VII states that ratifications were needed in order for the proposed constitution to take place. At least 9 states needed to ratify the constitution for it to be applied to all the states. Following these articles is a bill of rights which contain the first ten amendments of a total of 27, which give the citizens their freedoms and rights. More importantly, the constitution is built around six principles. Popular sovereignty, limited government, separation of powers, checks andShow MoreRelatedArticle Review On The Constitution1539 Words   |  7 PagesArticle XI Section 1. Proposal by legislature. Amendments to any part of the Constitution can be brought up by the approval of both the house and the senate. There must be an acceptance of this amendment between three fifths of members of each house. A review of the voting will be written into each houses journal. The house of representatives is comprised of four hundred thirty five American citizens. The senate is made up of one hundred American citizens, two from each state. The members for eachRead MoreArticle Review : Our Undemocratic Constitution1202 Words   |  5 PagesOur Undemocratic Constitution Essay Most Americans (including myself) consider the U.S. Constitution to be an exceptionally conservative entity. However, in Our Undemocratic Constitution, Levinson goes against the majority opinion and challenges the effectiveness of our constitution. He raises awareness towards some of the fundamental flaws within the American Constitution. Levinson emphasizes that the constitution is dysfunctional and undemocratic by drawing the reader’s attention to specific inadequaciesRead MorePower Of The State Organs Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesPowers. The constitution empowers the legislative bodies {Parliament / state legislative assemblies} in the country to make laws in their respective jurisdictions. However, this power is not absolute but is subject to judicial review. Power of judicial review makes Supreme Court guardian of not only fundamental rights but the constitution itself. However, at the time of enactment of the constitution, the Supreme Court derived its power to review the acts via article 13, article 226 and article 245 mainlyRead MoreThe Case Of Marbury V. Madison1635 Words   |  7 PagesThe Constitution was founded in order to limit the power of the government and protect the rights American citizens. This proved true in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803), when the Supreme Court of the United States established its power of judicial review when it declared that Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional according to Article III of the Constitution. Considering this, the Supreme Court’s decision to uphold an interpretation of the Constitution that aligns withRead MoreThe Supreme Court Is The Highest Of All Courts969 Words   |  4 Pagesthe law. The judicial branches authority is stated in United States Constitution Article III, which outlines the Supreme Courts appellate and original jurisdiction and congressional limitations for those accused of treason (Ushistory.org, 2015, p. 9a) However, judicial review to in terpret the Constitution and strike down the actions of the legislative and executive branches is not noted in the Constitution. Instead, judicial review came about in the case of Marbury v. Madison in 1803 when Chief JusticeRead MoreJudicial Review Essay848 Words   |  4 PagesMarshall declared that Madison should have delivered the commission however, the Court lacked the power to issue the writ of mandamus by reason of under Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Because the Constitution is considered the law of the land the Judiciary Act of 1789 that granted the Court power to issue writs was null and void because of Article III. It states the authority given to the Court despite the Act (Marbury v. Madison,1803). This case limit the Courts power in one way but enhancedRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesRealizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowledge on how America, although strong, is still progressing, the U.S. Constitution holds certain ways allowing the United States government to adapt to changes over time. 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While, the second major function of the U.S. Constitution is to protect individual’s rights from governmental overreaching. 2. What is the power of judicial review, and why is it so important to our legal system? -The power of the judicial review is â€Å"A court’s powerRead MoreThe Necessary And Proper Clause And Its Effect On History912 Words   |  4 PagesIts Effect on History The Constitution was written in order to replace the Articles of Confederation and create a centralized government. Times continue to change, and therefore laws must be altered such to keep up with those changes. This was the sole purpose of the amending process of the Constitution. The purpose of the very first amendment was to allow Congress the authority to get involved with state powers that was not allowed at first. This article, Article 1, has been very controversial

Managing the Needs of Diverse Aboriginals Client Group Australia

Question: Discuss about the Managing the Needs of Diverse Client Group. Answer: Introduction The aboriginals of Australia are considered as the diverse population who are different from other population of Australia in culturally, linguistically also experimentally. The differences have affected their growth and they are considered a underprivileged group of the population of the country. They are deprived of the basic facilities offered by the government of the country. In the assignment, an attempt has been made to study the differences in receiving the basic facility by the Aborigine and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia with their counterparts like non-aborigine and Torres Strait Islander people of Australia in the context of health in particular and other facilities in general. At the level of health care facilities, it is very important to broaden the definition of health and it should include the physical, mental spiritual well-being of the whole communities. The health service is not related to the symptomatic treatment of the individual. The biomedical mo dels of health will focus on the diagnosis, treatment prevention so that the aboriginal Torres Strait Islander will get actual health benefits. Discrimination Discrimination in health between the aborigine and non-aborigine of Victoria has been identified by World Health Organisation. There have been great inequalities and discriminations between the aborigine and Torres Strait Islander people non-aborigine and Torres Strait Islander. This discrimination has been treated as the largest inequalities in the world (WHO, 2008). This has been studied that expectancy of the life of the aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander male population was estimated to be 10.6 years lower in comparison to the non-aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander and the life expectancy of the females of the aboriginal is also 9.5 years lower in comparison to the non-aboriginals. The aboriginals are suffering mostly from the non-communicable diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, mental disorder and the chronic respiratory diseases (AIHW, 2011). The aboriginal group of people suffered from massacres and infectious diseases since the colonisation of Australia and the number of the aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander become very less gradually. These indigenous people became the most disadvantaged group. The poverty inequality experience their present state of life. The inequality in the status of the health has been identified and they are discriminated from the services (Landro, 2008). Impact of Racism In order to develop the social capital linkage of among the people of Australian Aborigine, racism has been a great barrier. The Aborigine people are considered as the victim of racism. The data conducted in the year 2011 about the experience of the impact of racism, this has been found that 70% of the Aborigine people suffer from racism issues for eight times in a year. This causes a high level of psychological disorder and distress. The impact of racism has been more on the people of Aborigine. It has been found that 30% of people avoid different situations in their everyday life (Hurley, et al., 2010). Racism has impacted a lot on the Aborigine. The people get victimised and that results in the degradation of the health in various ways. The Aborigine has mistrust on the heath services that leads to the reluctance in order to attend the mainstream of the health services provided to them. They do not immediately take the health care facility unless it a very grave medical problem (Vos, et al., 2007). Racism has also impacted in the discrimination in the employment market. The education system becomes unachievable for the Aborigine. The education system leads to a high rate of unemployment the possibility of attainment of educational level becomes lower. The psychological distress leads to the mental ill-health this also results in risk-taking behaviours of the health (Riezenman, 2008). The Aboriginal population of the country are deprived of the basic facilities. There is the prevalence of the poor health among this category of people in comparison to other counterparts like non-aborigine of the country. There is the difference between the cultural, linguistic and economic lifestyle of the people. The prejudice and racism and discrimination are considered as the most instrumental factors that obstruct the growth of the aborigine people of the country (Omachonu Einspruch, 2009). The aborigine of the Victoria is different from the non-origin of Victoria in the context of health facilities. There is the prevalence of depression anxiety more with the people of aboriginal in comparison to the non-origin of Victoria (Clark, 2008). The need of studying the causes of the depression among the people is one of the major concerns. Prejudice racism are considered as the two important determinants of the Aboriginal health in the country of Australia (Govindarajan, 2007). The se two are considered being associated with the high levels of the mental distress of the people of the Aboriginal in Australia Healthcare services and status of the Aboriginals The basic care and services level have not been extracted by the Aboriginal of the country. There are significant disparities between the two groups in the country and all the differences are based on the social determinants factors of the lifestyle risks. The differences found in between the two groups are that the Aboriginal people undergo the psychological distress, insecurity of food and financial stress (Grose, 2008). Due to the psychological distress the Aboriginal face negative impact of health. This has been found in different ways, both directly and indirectly. The depression, anxiety and the distress related to psychology become the factors of the poor health. There has been a witness of the unhealthy behaviour, coronary heart disease stroke among the non-Aborigine people of the country (Lehoux, et al., 2008). There is no food security and the nutritional intake of the population is very low. Due to the food insecurity, the group undergoes lots of problems both in socially and emotionally. There are social and emotional consequences. The distress, social exclusion, impaired learning also there is a loss of productivity found among the Aborigine in the country of Australia (Markwick A, 2011). Socio-economic status of the disadvantaged group The Aboriginal Victorian people are socio-economically disadvantaged in comparison to their counterparts. The Aborigine people have lower household income the employment rate of the people is very low. Due to the low income of the group it results in very less disposal earning to procure the food that is healthy. They are not able to engage themselves in the leisure activities. They can not make the social and physical activities. This leads to inadequate safety, housing and healthcare (Priest NC, 2011). There is also a low level of educational attainment of the people of the Aborigine. Due to lack of appropriate educational attainment, the Aborigine is at high risk of unemployment. The low level of income has limited the possibilities of getting a job for the disadvantaged group (Awofeso, 2011). The unemployment has put the job of the people at the risk and they do not get a living wage even. This contributes to the lower levels of the literacy on health. Disparities in socio capital There have been disparities in the context of socio capital between the advantages and disadvantages group of the country of Australia. With the Aboriginal Victorians, the levels of the socio-capital are very low. The study states that people with higher social capital get more advantage and it is associated with the higher and better health care. In that way, the Aboriginal Victorians get less scope to extract the facilities. The Aboriginal have been deprived of the social networks which offer them to get potential benefits of the education and economic that is well extracted from the white privileges and other non-Aborigine of the country (Varkey, et al., 2008). There are three types social capital. These three are the bonding, bridging linking. The bonding of the socio capital refers to the link or relationship of within the community of Aboriginal. The bridging socio-capital refers to the link between the advantage and disadvantage groups. The linking of the socio-capital refers to the relationships between the Aboriginal communities and with that of the formal the hierarchical institutions of power. Social Environment of the Aboriginal The social environment is affected by the length of the tenure of the neighbourhood. This is treated as the important indicator of the social environment of the Aboriginal that affects their growth. The Aborigine makes frequent movements and the frequent relocation has adversely affected their education. The group of people are deprived of the educational opportunities. They are deprived of the link to the community and as well as to the services. They are also deprived of the social support networks. That has adversely impacted on reducing the three major types of the social capital. Due to the low level of income, the Aborigine people experience unemployment. These people are obliged to relocate very frequently in order to find out jobs for the support of the housing that can be afforded. The Aboriginal Victorians get less help from their families. This shows that there is a very low level of bonding of social capital. Families are treated as the most important source of favour. The lack of the support of the family increases the individual vulnerability and this is a major issue during the crisis in the stress periods. This is more important during the time of health problems. The high levels of the social capital bonding have to be taken care by making more provisions for the health centres so that the Aborigine families will be supported. There have been no differences between the two groups in the group meeting. Both the Aboriginal non-aboriginal people access the community services resources. The Aboriginal people are more concerned about the community group. Healthcare practices for the Aborigine of Australia The Aborigine has the poor health. There are more possibilities of blood pressure and mental health-related problem among the people of the Aborigine. The people receive fewer services of the healthcare than the required amount. This has been found that Aborigine people have strong resistance for the use of mainstream health care services during the time when there is a failure of services that cannot address the cultural security (Maru YT, 2011). This brings a lot of difficulty and challenges in gaining the trust of the people of the aborigine. The people of Aborigine do not find the similar kind of mainstream health care services in comparison to the non-aborigine people of the country. The Aboriginal of the Australia receives less key medical investigation treatment when they are hospitalised for coronary heart disease and aborigine with lung or prostate cancer also receive less surgery. Lifestyle risk factors There is also a need of studying the lifestyle risk of the aborigine of the Australia. The smoking, consumption of excessive alcohol, heavy body weight, poor diet insufficient physical activity are also some of the factors that determine the poor health condition of the people of the aborigine (humanrights.gov,au, 2017). The evidence shows that poor health condition of the aborigine people of Australia accounts approximately 26% of the aggregate health loss due to the death, disease injury. The policies of the government focus more on the lifestyle risk factors than important social determinants. The health issues related to the smoking, obesity and the appropriate food intake are relatively small in comparison to the social determinants (Purdie, et al., 2010). Conclusion The focus on the mainstream preventive systems interventions should not remain around the factors of the lifestyle risk. There is a need of addressing the distress related to the psychology of the people of the aborigine. The focus on the improving the mental state is more effective than the improvement policies for the lifestyle risk factors. This will also contribute to the lifestyle risks factors such as smoking. Thus it will be more effective if more focus is given on the psychological distress and effective strategy is required to be framed for developing the standard of the aborigine (Pyett Waples, 2008). For the lifestyle risks, it is important to intervene health education social marketing. This will contribute to the development of the aborigine and they will be aware of the health disorder. There has been a negative societal belief that people of aborigine engage more in the excessive consumption of alcohol and that continues to aggravate prejudice racism. Thus it is ve ry important to formulate a strategy for the improvement of the health of aborigine of Australia. Bibliography AIHW, 2011. Life Expectancy and Mortality of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. AIHW, Canberra, Volume 51. Awofeso, N., 2011. Racism: a major impediment to optimal Indigenous health and health care in Australia.. Australian Indigenous Health Bull, Volume 11, pp. 1-13. Clark, D., 2008. Intel Takes Step Into Home Health Care.?. The Wall Street Journal, p. B3. Govindarajan, V., 2007. The Importance of Strategic Innovation.. [Online] Available at: https:/www.vijaygovindarajan.com/2006/03/the_importance_of_strategic_in.htm. [Accessed 15 02 2017]. Grose, T. K., 2008. Life Support Systems.. Prism Magazine.org,, pp. 35-39. humanrights.gov,au, 2017. Social determinants and the health of indigenous peoples in Australia - a human rights based approach.. [Online] Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/news/speeches/social-determinants-and-health-indigenous-peoples-australia-human-rights-based] [Accessed 10 05 2017]. Hurley, C., Baum, F., Johns, A. Labonate, R., 2010. Comprehensive primary health care in Australia: findings from a narrative review of the literature.. Australas Med J, 1(2), pp. 147-152. Landro, L., 2008. The Hospital Is Watching You.?. The Wall Street Journal, p. D4. Lehoux, P. et al., 2008. ?What leads to better health care innovation? Arguments for an integrated policy-oriented research agenda.?. Journal of Health Services Research policy,, 4(13), pp. 251-254. Markwick A, H. S. V. L. A. Z., 2011. The Health and Wellbeing of Aboriginal Victorians. Victorian Population Health Survey 2008 supplementary report., Melbourne: State Government of Victoria, Melbourne. Maru YT, D. J., 2011. Supporting cross-cultural brokers is essential for employment among Aborignal people in remote Australia. Rangeland J, Volume 33, pp. 327-338. Omachonu, V. K. Einspruch, N. G., 2009. Innovation: Implications for Goods and Services.. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management.. Priest NC, P. Y. G. W. C. S. S. S., 2011. Racism as a determinant of social and emotional wellbeing for Aboriginal Australian youth.. Medical Journal Australia, pp. 546-550. Priest N, P. Y. S. P. L. J., 2011. Racism and health among urban Aboriginal young people. BMC Public Health, Volume 11, pp. 568-. Purdie, N., Dudgeon, P. Walker, R., 2010. Working Together: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Mental Health and Wellbeing Principles and Practice., Canberra: Department of Health and Ageing. Pyett, P. Waples, C., 2008. Challenging our own practices in indigenous health promotion and research. Health Promote Journal, Australia, Volume 19, pp. 179-183. Riezenman, M. J., 2008. Robots in Rehab.. The Institute, p. 6. Varkey, P., Horne, A. Bennet, K. E., 2008. Innovation in Health Care: A Primer.. American Journal of Medical Quality, Volume 23, pp. 382-388. Vos, T., Barker, B., Stanley, L. Lopez, A., 2007. The Burden of Disease and Injury in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples 2003. 2007,, Brisbane: School of Population Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane. WHO, 2008. Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity through Action on the Social Determinants of Health, Geneva: World Health Organsisation.

The Russian Revolution

The Russian revolution refers to a series of events that took place in Russia in the 1917. The Russian revolution has remained one of the most notable events of recent history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Russian Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This revolution was important because it led to the successful struggle over democracy. Tandem to this, it also promoted the independence of the non-Russian people. This paper highlights the causes of the Russian revolution. This paper will also highlight the events that took place during the revolution. The Background and Cause of the Russian Revolution Different studies have shown that the Russian revolution was, initially, a political movement that brought down the monarchy of Tsar Nicholas II and made the establishment of a new government system a key problem of the revolution. Nicholas II came into power in 1894, when there were rapid changes in Ru ssia. Russia was going through hard times; therefore, it needed enthusiastic and ingenious administration to push it through the hard times. However, Nicholas and his government were unable to provide that. Nicholas lacked the ability to implement radical policies. His government, therefore, was ineffective, as it could not carter for the needs of the Russian citizens. As a result, there was a mass protest in Russia that led to the formation of different movements, which later on overthrew Nicholas II government. Events That Took Place During the February and October Revolution The February Revolution In February 1917, the Tsarist autocracy collapsed in the face of popular revolution and the withdrawal of elite support for the regime. Revolutionary historians agree that the events of this revolution took place in the environment of intense military setbacks during World War I. It was during this revolution when the members of Duma assumed control of Russia and formed the Provisional Government.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Revolutionary historians reveal that, in the February revolution, the dual relationship of the Provision Government and the Petrograd soviet emerged spontaneously, and the government accepted it largely because it had no choice. The provisional Government represented the elite revolution while the newly revived Petrograd soviet represented the popular revolution. The dual relationship was formed because there were many strikes, rebellions and protest, particularly among workers, who were demanding for better pays and good working condition. Therefore, while the provisional Government was concentrating on the war with other countries, such as Germany, the Bolshevik party and other soviets were intensively campaigning against the conflict in the country. October Revolution Lenin overthrew the Russian Provisional Government during the October re volution. Lenin had observed that the Provisional Government was ineffective and was not addressing the needs of the majority. Therefore, on 25 October, he led many revolutionaries against this Government. This happened after the move by Lenin to reverse the stance taken under Kamenev and Stalin’s direction became successful. Stalin and Kamenev had taken over Pravda editorial board and adopted a conciliatory position towards the Provisional Government. However, Lenin, in his famous â€Å"April theses† rejected this move. He claimed that Kamenev and Stalin’s strategies were not effective. As was indicated in his April Theses, Lenin repudiated the Provisional Government and called for workers and peasants’ state, based on the soviets.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Russian Revolution specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This revolution, therefore, overturned the Provisional Government and established the Soviet Union. Conclusion While the February revolution overturned Tsar Nicholas II and established a Provisional Government. The October revolution led to the establishment of the Soviet Union. Therefore, the two revolutions created a massive transformation in Russia. This essay on The Russian Revolution was written and submitted by user Vivienne Hull to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF)

The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF) The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF) The Basic English Grammar Rules eBook (PDF) By Daniel Scocco Last year we had a series called English Grammar 101, where the basic grammar rules were covered. Many readers asked if it was possible to transform that series into an ebook. We thought that the idea was good indeed, and started working on it. Maeve edited the whole thing, adding examples and formating the sections. The ebook (in PDF format) is finally ready, with 34 pages of content. You can download it free of charge. Below you will find the content of the e-book and the subscription form to request your download link. eBook Content Heres a breakdown of the sections you will find in the eBook: Introduction Section 1: Sentences The subject Predicate Praises and clauses The object The complement Section 2: Parts of speech Noun Pronoun Adjective Verb Adverb Preposition Interjection Conjunction In order to download the ebook you simply need to subscribe to DailyWritingTips email list. We only send out one email per week, on Tuesdays, and we only send useful content that will help you to improve your writing skills. Topics covered range from English grammar to punctuation and style. After subscribing your email address below you should receive the e-book download link within a couple of minutes. Subscribe below to receive a download link via email Heres how our email containing the download link looks like. Obviously joining our email list is free and you can unsubscribe anytime you want. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar 101 category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Creative Writing 101Latin Plural Endings10 Tips for Clean, Clear Writing

A Comparison of Psychoanalysis and Neoanalysis Essays - Free Essays

A Comparison of Psychoanalysis and Neoanalysis Essays - Free Essays A Comparison of Psychoanalysis and Neoanalysis Hilary Hines March 28 2015 Dr. Kim Vaughan PSYCH 6113: Theories of Personality Yorkville University INTRODUCTION Among a collection of innovative ideas from 1895 to 1905, Sigmund Freud created a new way of thinking about and perceiving behavior; He called it Psychoanalysis' (Mitchell, 1995). Freud was a trained physician, a biologist and a fan of Charles Darwin. His studies of human thought and behavior were inspired by a personal and societal interest in personality and behavior, followed by innovative theories of the unconscious effects on behavior (Friedman Schustack, 2011). Following the emergence of Freud's Theory of Psychoanalysis, there were a substantial amount of intellects that were intrigued by his work and supported him. His followers agreed that early childhood experiences affect personality development and that resolving psychological conflicts influences personality development. Freudian Theory is the most cited work in psychology as well as other humanities to this day (Friedman Schustack, 2011). In his time, he influenced many behaviorists and physicians to follow in his footsteps and was the key contributor to theories of personality and behavior around the world. Carl Jung's work with word-association in the early 1900's supported Freud's theory of repression. Freud was very excited to find evidence that proved his theory and wanted Jung to be his prodigy; he saw him to be an "able helper." Jung was reluctant to work with Freud from their initial contact based on fundamental differences in belief regarding religion and in the nature of his work being based upon primarily sexual notions (such as incestuous explanations of infantile behavior, etc.). Their ambivalent relationship ended less than 10 years after it began (Vernon, 2011). The separation of Freud and Jung eventually lead to the creation of neoanalysis and many other aspects of studying personality and behavior, what Jung believed to be an improved version of psychoanalysis. Jung attempted to correct the shortcomings of Freud by maintaining focus on Like psychoanalysis, Jung expands on the unconscious and its effect on interpersonal conflicts in personality development. In "neoanalysis", there is a lot less emphasis on the sexual motivations proposed by Freud (1910). His theory described general psychic energy (as opposed to sexual energy) and that interpersonal conflicts affect personality development that continues across lifespan (Friedman Schustack, 2011). Psychoanalysis and neo-analysis agree on many fundamental levels in that internal and external conflicts within influence development and behavior. They differ in ways that protrude personal differences between Freud and Jung and accusations of forsaking moral duties to the field of psychology Despite the criticism of Freud, the underlying foundation of his work is crucial and ought to be highly considered when attempting to gain a fair understanding personality and behavior. Freud's theory of psychosexual development using psychoanalysis is commonly dismissed and oversimplified in terms of comparison to Jung's theory of neoanalysis. Freud was secular and by no means a moralist in terms of area of study and practice. He did not allow supernatural ideas or societal rules prohibit his intuition; He was qualified, devoted and reasonable despite his conclusions being unable to account for experiences after adolescents and their contribution to personality development. Freud is often criticized to the point that popular opinion strives to disproof his fundamental ideas. His theories underlie most psychological discoveries and well as contribute to other major studies of humanity (Friedman Schustack, 2011). Although Freud's psychoanalytical theories have undergone much scrutiny, their foundations were crucial in the development of neo-analysis and the hundreds of other theories and many perspectives that followed in his footsteps (including Jung, Eric Erikson, etc.), which I will discuss by comparing the two. PSYCHOANALYSIS Freudian studies began in the 1890's on the unconscious, therapeutic techniques for treating the mind as well as the structure of the mind. Freud was provoked by religious and social status preventing the relief of his sexual urges; being unable to marry his wife, the first four years of their relationship was without sexual relations prohibited by their inability to become wed. Childhood memories of seeing his young mother naked and confusion caused by his half-brothers flirting with his her provoked Freud to come up with theories of sexual motivations. He believed that psychosexual development began at infancy and that the unconsciousness was the root of

Information Analysis of Organization Systems Case Study

Information Analysis of Organization Systems - Case Study Example The reliance on $50 million loan with annual $10 million balloon payments is an irrational economic base of trying to solve the business problem. The huge debt will limit the company’s growth for five years. Moreover, the JalupaBook project limits the company’s growth by limiting the funding for other prioritized and more beneficial initiatives like manufacturing plant modernization. Ultimately, the organization system relies on an IT department with inexperienced, junior, incompetent staff to design and implement JalupaBook project. The organization systems could not guarantee a suitable market presence and failed to contain the continued decline of the sale of guitars in the last five years. The company decided to change its organization systems to establish a new market that resonates with the modern musical industry. Yes. The company’s competitors are yet to utilize the integrated ecommerce component that promises immense market returns. The company must establish another market to survive. The proposed organization systems correlate with the modern global trends that embrace social media as a business medium. The project seeks to attract potential new customers through social media activities and connections with prominent guitar players. The project aims at enabling customers to interact through social media and establish a new generation of musicians. The company encounters barriers to entry since it is new in online commerce. The company might lose its traditional customers and conservative advertisers who may not prefer online interactions. The huge imminent debt for implementing the project is not feasible. Moreover, the inexperienced and incompetent IT department will jeopardize the project. The company’s gross margins on guitars and guitar amplifiers stand at 42% that supports the project. The company enjoys the highest net margins in the industry with a convincing